未成年人犯罪的刑事政策完善——基于国际人权公约的分析

未成年人犯罪是当前困扰许多国家的严重社会问题之一,科学地认识进而妥善、有效地解决未成年人犯罪问题,是人类社会所共同面临的课题。对于未成年人犯罪问题,应根据未成年人的特点而采取有别于成年人的一系列制度;既要考虑到预防、打击和治理青少年犯罪的需要,同时要考虑到未成年人的生理、心理特点以及成长的需要,以此体现和追求对人权细微关怀的基本理念。所以,要有效治理未成年犯罪问题,需要变革刑罚,并在传统刑罚制度和刑事诉讼机制之外进行制度创新,借鉴吸收各国成功经验尤其是各地行之有效的实践做法,为建立中国独特的少年刑法、少年司法制度(少年法院、少年法官)奠定理论与实践基础。

The Perfection of Criminal Policy of Teenagers'' Crime

At present,the teenagers' crime is one of the most serious social problems that trouble many countries in the world.How to realize and solve this problem reasonably and efficiently is the common task for the whole society.A series of measures different from the adult crime should be taken to solve it on the basis of understanding the teenagers' features.In other words,the need of prevention,punishment,and improvement of teenagers' crime should be taken into consideration,as well as the teenagers' physical,p...