市民社会与我国社会结构合理化的理论求证

改革开放以来,我国社会结构在其分化中出现了贫富悬殊、社会整合机制缺失等非合理性的因素,社会结构基本上还是前现代的金字塔型。而一个发达、健全的市民社会的存在对于有效克服我国社会结构变迁中的非合理化因素,实现社会结构的合理化有着重要意义。同时,中国社会发展的历史和现实决定了中国市民社会的建构与西方国家有较大的不同,只能是自觉的、政府主导的和合作性的。

Construction of Civil Society and Rationalization of Social Structure of China

Since the reform and opening of China, there arise some irrational phenomenon in the differentiation of social structure of China, such as extreme disparity between the rich and the poor, the lack of the mechanism of social integration. The social structure basically is pyramid in the pre-modern society. A robust civil society can effectively overcome irrational social structure. Meanwhile the characteristics of the history and reality of China mean that there is great difference between the construction of civil society of China and the Western society. It should be conscious, government-dominant and cooperative in China.