侗族传统林业经营方式的文化逻辑探寻

清水江流域侗族的传统林业经营方式历史悠久,其操作手段与现代的林业经营方式 着很大的区别。通过对两种经营方式在具体营林操作中的差异分析,发展其差异的存因在于,侗族的传统林业经营方式与其他文化事实一样,受其文化自身内含的文化逻辑的制约。只要这种文化逻辑存在,其经营方式就不容易受其他外来因素的影响而发生改变。因而只 通过对侗族林业经营中体现的侗族自然观、平衡观和协调观等内含于其民族文化的深层文化逻辑的探寻,才能真正理解侗族传统林业经营方式特点及其本质。在此基础上,进一步提出了文化逻辑探寻需要注意的一些基本规范:必须全面审查民族文化中各组成因子间的逻辑联系;以本文化体系中的内容去探寻该文化的文化逻辑;对文化逻辑进行多因多果的复合分析。

A Probe into the Cultural logic Embodied in the Traditional Forestry Operation Way of the Dong People

The traditional forestry running way of the Dong people in the Qingshui River Valley has a long history.Its operat ion is qui te dif ferent from the modern forestry running made.Through an analysis of the di fferences betweenthe two forest ry running modes, this paper comes to the discovery tha t the t radi t ional forestry running way of the Dong people, like thei r other cul tural facts, is governed by the logic of thei r unique culture, that as long as this cul tural logic
continues to exist, there will be no fundament change in their fores try running, despite al l influences of outside fac tors,and that the nature of the Dong people
s tradi tional way of running forest lies in thei r outlook in nature, balance and harmony. Based on this discovery, this paper makes bold to propose that to find out the logic of a given cultural fact,one should make an al- l round inves t igat ion into the logic connec t ion between various elements of that particular culture.