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纳粹屠犹与西德和以色列的特殊关系
引用本文:李志芬.纳粹屠犹与西德和以色列的特殊关系[J].延安大学学报(社会科学版),2009,31(1):112-116.
作者姓名:李志芬
作者单位:延安大学,人文社科学院,陕西,延安,716000
摘    要:希特勒纳粹德国在二战中残酷迫害犹太人的悲惨事件,使纳粹之后的西德(联邦德国)与幸存犹太人的代表以色列围绕着“索赔与赎罪”演绎了一段特殊的两国关系。西德在《卢森堡条约》的框架下对以色列边进行物质赔偿边进行秘密武器交易,而后西德冒着巨大的政治风险与以色列建交。西德奉行的道义外交尽管在某些情况下与国家利益发生了矛盾和冲突,但从客观上讲,它有利于战后德国反省纳粹暴行、恢复民族经济和尊严的,是值得肯定和同情的。

关 键 词:西德  以色列  道义责任  国家利益

Nazi's Massacre on Jews and the Special Relationship between Germany and Israel
LI ZHI-feng.Nazi's Massacre on Jews and the Special Relationship between Germany and Israel[J].Journal of Yan'an University (Social Science Edition),2009,31(1):112-116.
Authors:LI ZHI-feng
Institution:LI ZHI-feng (College of Humanities and Soeialogy, Yanan university, Yanan, Shaanxi 716000)
Abstract:the tragedy Hitler's Nazi persecuted millions of Jews in World War Ⅱ , providing the basis for Germany and Israeli special relationship. The following incidents vividly embody such relationship. Those were West Germany's material compensation for Israel under the Luxemburg Agreement; the secret Arms Agreement; West Germany agree to establish diplomatic relation with Israel under heavy pressure, and Germany's sympathies for and support Israel in the third and forth Middle East war. The " moral policy" Germany pursued at some stage had a conflict with Germany's self - interest. While on the other hand, the "moral policy" serve the national interests of Germany after World War Ⅱ , that is, recognized the history of the Third Empire properly and restored its self - respect in the international society.
Keywords:West Germany  Israel  moral policy  national interest
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