经济增长中的路径依赖偏差及矫正对策

中国经济近年来增速下降的原因在于经济增长中的路径依赖出现了偏差,即经济增长中过度的依赖资本形成。造成这种路径依赖的深层次的根源在于过度投资与过度竞争的转轨特征。对这一问题的解决关键是改革中国经济长期以来遵循的经济增长模式,一是要解决经济增长中的技术选择偏差,提高要素的产出效率,二是要改革造成过度投资与过度竞争这一现象的传统体制。

The deviation from the root of the economic growth depending on and the Policy of the correct

The reason that the rate of economic growthin China has been on the decline lies in the deviation from the route of economic development. The root reason behind the decline is excessive investment and excessive competition, which is characterestic of the transitional economy. The key to this excessive capital investment lies in reforming the economic development theory which has been observed ever since. Specifically, to reform the system, one way is to make correct choice between such factors as labor-intensive and technology-intensive industries, and therefore to improve the output efficiency of essential factors of production; the other is to reform the old system, to which excessive investment and excessive competition are attributed.