| 从参与到协商:当代参与型民主理论之前景 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈尧.从参与到协商:当代参与型民主理论之前景[J].学术月刊,2006(8). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈尧 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院 上海200030 |
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| 摘 要： | 民主并不是政治生活的独特现象,而是人类公共生活的内在特征。参与型民主是人类公共生活中的一种自我实践,是公民角色得以形成的基本场所。民主的实质是实现人对自我的真正控制,而这需要在政治生活以外的广阔社会领域中实现全面的参与。人们直接参与公共生活的最重要领域是那些与他们的生活最密切相关的事务;通过对这些事务的参与和决策,才能最终实现对政治生活的参与。近代以来的自由主义民主并未充分实践民主的实质,相反却使得政治生活远离了个人而走向了精英垄断。参与型民主的出现,在一定程度上弥补了自由主义民主的缺陷,对于维系一个公共性的社会具有重要的意义。而近年来新兴的协商民主,便利参与型民主从理想变为了现实。
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| 关 键 词： | 民主 参与 自由主义民主 参与型民主 协商民主 |
From Participation to Deliberation: The Prospect of Participatory Democracy |
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| Chen Yao.From Participation to Deliberation: The Prospect of Participatory Democracy[J].Academic Monthly,2006(8). |
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| Authors: | Chen Yao |
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| Abstract: | The theory of participatory democracy is very important in democratic theories. Participatory democracy is a kind of self-practice of mankind, and also is the place for citizenship development. The aim of democracy is real control of mankind by themselves. The most important arena for people to participation is the affairs which are most intimately engaged with people. Through participating in these affairs, people can realize their participation in the political life. Participatory theory of democracy, especially deliberative democracy, discloses the problems of liberal democracy, and shows the wayout of real democracy. |
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| Keywords: | democracy participation liberal democracy participatory democracy deliberative democracy |
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