对布迪厄反思社会学的一点反思

布迪厄的社会学理论是从对以往形形色色的社会学二元主义的反思批判开始的。他指出了各种二元主义的唯智主义偏见以及反思性缺乏的社会性原因：个体研究者不同的社会出身和社会标志所导致的观点分歧和偏见、研究者在学术场域以及权力场域所占据的位置以及整个学术场域和研究者群体的集体性科学无意识。据此，他主张展开对社会学实践本身的社会学检验，即将社会科学建构研究对象的过程本身作为对象来研究。这是其实践社会学理论的伟大贡献。但是，由于忽视了构成唯智主义偏见的人类认知方面的原因以及社会与认知两方面原因的相互交织，因而布迪厄的反思是不够的，其实践理论在理论有限性上的自我警觉也因此受到削弱。

Reflection of Reflexive Sociology of Bourdieu

The Theory of Bourdieu is based on and started from the reflective criticism on different forms of dualism in former sociology.He pointed out that the social reasons of intellectualism bias and reflection lacking in all those forms of dualism are the divergences and biases coursed by the social origin and social condition of individual researchers,by the position of researcher in the fields of both academia and power,and by the collective scientific unconsciousness of the academia field and the scholar group.Therefore,he claimed that the sociological verification on the sociological practice itself is necessary,that is to say, to choose process itself of deciding the research object of social science as the research object.This point is a great contribution of his theory of practical sociology.However,the reflection of Bourdieu is not thorough enough,became he ignored the factor of human cognition which lead to intellectualism bias,and also ignored the interaction of social factor and cognitive factor.As a result,his self-alert on the limit of theory in his practical theory is weakened.