当代中国海峡两岸政治关系的历史透视--政治领袖心态的案例分析

新中国的建立,标志着以毛泽东和蒋介石分别代表的中国两个前途、两种命运的决战已基本结束.从这时起,如何解决台湾问题开始凸显.到了20世纪50年代中期,毛泽东根据国内外形势的变化,及时地把争取用和平方式解决台湾的问题提上了议事日程,并开始倡导实行第三次国共合作.两岸之间进行了有限的接触.虽然蒋介石未能在民族大义上迈出关键的一步,但毛泽东关于和平统一台湾的一系列主张,为后来"一国两制"的构想奠定了基础.

A Historical Study of the Political Relations across the Taiwan Strait in Contemporary China:A Case Study of the Political Leaders' Mind

The conflict of two different choices about the future of China between democracy and autoarchy came to an end after the foundation of The People's Republic of China in 1949. However, from that time on, Taiwan issue began to become more and more important. In the mid - 1950s,according to the changes of domestic and international situation , Mao Zedong put peaceful solution of Taiwan issue on his working schedule in time, and tried hard to promote a third round cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. But few contacts between Chinese Mainland and Taiwan were realized for Chiang kaishek resistance. On the other hand, Mao' s proposal on peaceful unification of Taiwan contributed a lot to the policy of "one country,two systems".