论汉魏六朝士人的感伤情怀

感伤这种人类低沉的生命情绪,在汉魏六朝的士人之中普遍存在,并可依其发展分为三个时期:第一个时期是从西汉到东汉末,特点是感伤情绪尚未成为一种时代潮流,可称为感伤情怀的前奏期;第二个时期是从东汉末到魏晋,特点是由于社会的动荡黑暗和人的觉醒,感伤情绪已经弥漫到了整个社会之中,可称为感伤情怀的滥觞期;第三个时期是南朝时期,本期特点是士人从佛教中找到了解决生命痛苦的途径,感伤情怀已走向消释。

On the Han & Wei Dynasties Scholar''''s Grief State of Mind

The emotion of the grief was widespread in the Wei and Han dynasties ,and can be divided into three periods according to its development:the first is from the West Han to the East Han,the characteristics is the grief motion didn't become a kind of popularity,which can be called the prelude period of the grief state of mind;The second period is from the east Han end to Wei Jin,characteristics of which is the grief motion has already been in the whole society,which can be called the source period of the grief state of mind;The third period is is South dynasty period,of which the characteristics definitely is to find out the understanding from the Buddha to be away from the life pain and sufferings of path.