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论科技英语中wh-words引导名词性从句的用法
引用本文:陈晓霞.论科技英语中wh-words引导名词性从句的用法[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2007,28(1):80-83.
作者姓名:陈晓霞
作者单位:大连海事大学,外国语学院,辽宁,大连,116026
摘    要:科技英语因其自身特点而成为一个独特的语域.wh-words可以用来引导各种从句.文章研究在科技英语中wh-words的句法功能,重点研究wh-words引导名词性从句的用法.运用统计学方法对wh-words在科技英语(T4)等语料库中的分布频率进行分析,根据卡方测试的结果做出判断.wh-words在不同的从句中使用的频率高低不等,有些wh-words在不同的语料库中的分布存在着显著不同,如what等词.因此,在某种程度上可以说,wh-words这一组词的用法特点是科技英语区别于普通英语的一个反映.

关 键 词:wh-词语  科技英语  名词性从句  语料库  卡方测试  显著水平
文章编号:1008-407X(2007)01-0080-04
修稿时间:2006年11月16

On wh-words introducing nominal clauses in technical English
CHEN Xiao-xia.On wh-words introducing nominal clauses in technical English[J].Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences),2007,28(1):80-83.
Authors:CHEN Xiao-xia
Abstract:Technical English has its own linguistic characteristics that make it a special field of English.This paper is to analyze the syntactic functions of wh-words in technical English which are represented by the corpus T4.In this paper, wh-words are dealt with in different clauses with the focus on nominal clauses.Through the analysis of distribution frequency of wh-words in T4,we arrive at the conclusion that some wh-words occur more frequently in some types of clauses while some other wh-words occur less frequently.From the results of chi-square tests,the author comes to the conclusion that the distributions of some wh-words such as what in nominal clauses in T4 are significantly different from those in the other corpora involved while some other wh-words show similar distribution in different corpora.
Keywords:wh-words    nominal clause  technical English  corpus  chi-square test  significant level
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