公平原则的环境伦理学阐释

公平是伦理学中的一项重要原则.环境伦理学突破传统伦理学的界限,赋予了公平更为丰富的内涵.在环境伦理学中,公平包括人与自然层面上的人地公平以及人与人层面上的代际公平和代内公平,其中代内公平又可分为国际公平和国内公平.人地公平的人类基本行为准则是尊重自然原则和责任原则,代际公平的人类基本行为准则是责任原则和合理储存原则,代内公平的人类基本行为准则是权利平等原则、公正补偿原则和合作互助原则.

An Interpretation of Environmental Ethics with Equity Principles

Equity is one of the key principles in ethics. Environmental ethics breaks through the limitation of traditional ethics, providing equity with richer connotations. In environmental ethics, equity includes man\|earth equity at the level of man and nature, intergenerational equity and intragenerational equity at the level of man and man. And intragenerational equity can be further divided into equity among nations and equity within a nation. Under man\|earth equity, man's basic behavioral rule is the principles of respecting nature and shouldering responsibility; under intergenerational equity, it is the principles of accountability and rational reservation; under intragenerational equity, it is the principles of equal rights, fair compensation, cooperation and mutual assistance.