辽金时期渤海族习俗研究

辽金时期,渤海人长期受异民族统治,与汉、契丹、女真诸族人杂居相处,社会风俗发生显著变异,形成了本族习俗与他族习俗杂揉共存的特征,一方面衣食住等物质习俗的变异十分活跃;另一方面恋爱婚嫁等习俗,却长期按照本族传统习俗发展变化,表现了独特的民俗风情.辽朝和金前期渤海人的经济、社会、信仰、游艺等习俗还保留某些本民族的传统特征,到了金朝后期其习俗多已汉化,本族习俗所剩无几.

Customs of Bohai people in Liao and Jin Dynasties

During Liao and Jin Dynasties, the Bobal people was ruled by the other people and intermin- gled with the Han, knitan(an ancient nationality in China) and Nuchen people etc. So, the social customs changed remarkably and characterized by the coexistence of the custom of theirs and other nationalities. On one hand: the material custom, such as, housing, eating and clothing, etc, changed very actively;on the other hand: the social custom, such as, loving and marriage, however, developed and changed according to the traditional custom of theirs own for a long time. Which showed the peculiar custom and habit. In Liao Dynasty and early Jin Dynasty, the custom of the Bobal people, such as economy , society, belief, game, etc. still retained some traditional characters of the Bobai, but, in latter Jin Dynasty, it had been Hanized greatly, and the custom of their own nationality hardly left.