双重网络嵌入与企业升级:吸收能力的调节作用

双重网络嵌入对企业升级的影响关系受权变因素的影响.基于广东省212家制造型企业的调查数据的研究表明:双重网络嵌入对功能升级具有显著的正向影响,双重网络嵌入中的市场网络嵌入对流程升级和产品升级均有显著的正向影响;吸收能力在市场网络嵌入与流程升级间没有起显著的正向调节作用;吸收能力在市场网络嵌入与产品升级间起显著的正向调节作用;吸收能力在市场网络嵌入与功能升级间起显著的正向调节作用;吸收能力在制度网络嵌入与流程升级、产品升级、功能升级间起显著的负向调节作用.制造型企业嵌入市场网络进行升级时需要考虑吸收能力的影响,积极提高企业对来自供应商、顾客、行业竞争者等的知识的吸收能力,以实现企业升级.

Dual embeddedness and firm upgrading: the moderating role of absorptive capacity

The impact of dual embeddedness on firm upgrading is affected by contingency factors. Based on the survey of 212 manufacturing enterprises in Guangdong Province, the research results show that:Dual embeddedness has a significant positive impact on functional upgrading. Market network embeddedness has a significant positive impact on process upgrading and product upgrading. The absorptive capacity does not play a moderating role in the impact of market network embeddedness on process upgrading. The absorptive capacity plays a positive moderating role in the impact of market network embeddedness on product upgrading. The absorptive capacity plays a positive moderating role in the influence of market network embeddedness on the functional upgrading. The absorptive capacity plays a negative moderating role in the impact of institutional network embeddedness on process upgrading, product upgrading and functional upgrading. Manufacturing firms need to consider the impact of absorptive capacity when they are embedded in the market network for upgrading, and actively improve the firm''s ability to absorb knowledge from suppliers, customers and industry competitors to achieve firm upgrading.