传统手工艺品的知识产权保护困境与出路——以手工绣制品为例

传统手工艺作为我国重要的文化遗产,近年不断面临知识产权争议及知识产权保护困境.从传统手工艺品之"工"与"艺"的二元审美结构入手,探讨"思想与表达二分法"理论适用于传统手工艺品保护面临的局限性问题.从知识产权功能性与功利性相协调角度,分析破解传统手工艺品的知识产权保护困境之法制对策,包括重新审视其"独创性"判断基准,明确其二元审美结构,从而完善著作权许可使用制度,厘清其在先作品许可使用权的合理边界;改造其著作权行政管理与司法审判制度,完善有关传统手工艺品的知识产权集中运用与维护机制.

The dilemma and outlet of intellectual property protection of traditional handicraft: Take hand-embroidered products as an example

As an important cultural heritage in China, traditional handicraft has been increasingly confronted with intellectual property protection disputes and intellectual property protection dilemma. This article discusses the limitations of the theory of "division of thought and expression" applied to the protection of traditional handicrafts based on the dual aesthetic structure of "work" and "art" of traditional handicrafts. From the perspective of the coordination of intellectual property functionality and utilitarianism, this article analyzes the legal measures to solve the traditional handicraft''s intellectual property protection dilemma. First, we should reexamine the judging criteria of "originality" and clarify its dualistic aesthetic structure. Second, we should improve the copyright licensing system and clear up the reasonable boundaries of the licensing right of previous works. Third, we should transform copyright administration and judicial trial system, and perfect the mechanism on the centralized use and maintenance of intellectual property of traditional handicrafts.