习近平法治思想和生态文明思想的自足与互助：以环境法典为中心

习近平法治思想和生态文明思想立足"新时代"和"百年变局"的历史方位,深刻回答了全面推进依法治国和生态文明建设过程中的一系列重大问题,是内涵深刻、逻辑严密、理念科学、视野宏大的理论体系.首先,习近平法治思想和生态文明思想的理论构建具有自足性:在理论创新层面,汲取以"儒释道"文化为代表的传统文化精髓并发展马克思主义生态哲学观和法治观;在问题应对层面,破解当下"四大赤字"危机并提出以人与自然和谐相处的绿色发展观和共商共建共享的全球治理观为核心的中国方案;在全球视野层面,构建"人类命运共同体"理念并提出未来全球伦理观.其次,习近平法治思想和生态文明思想的功能表达具有互助性:二者互为价值观指引、互为方法论支撑,并共同助推国家治理体系和治理能力现代化.最后,在形式理性层面,环境法典贯彻习近平法治思想的治理思路,运用法治思维和法治方式保障生态文明建设的稳步推进;在实质理性层面,环境法典落实习近平生态文明思想,运用体系性、系统性、整体性方法和"生命共同体"理念构建生态文明制度体系.环境法典不仅通过适度法典化的路径实现环境法典形式外观的体系性、结构内容的开放性、逻辑关联的自恰性,还通过"总则+分则"的立法技术支撑实现制度编排的合理性、程序运转的流畅性、法律体系的稳定性.因此,环境法典是最优承载习近平法治思想和生态文明思想的集大成者.

Self-sufficiency and mutual assistance of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and Ecological Civilization: Centered on the environmental code

Based on the historical position of the "new era" and "changes unseen in a century", Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and Ecological Civilization has profoundly answered a series of major questions in the process of comprehensively promoting the rule of law and the construction of ecological civilization. It is a theoretical system with profound connotation, rigorous logic, scientific ideas and broad vision. First of all, the theoretical construction of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and Ecological Civilization is self-sufficient. On the theoretical innovation level, Xi has absorbed the essence of traditional culture represented by "Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism" culture and developed the Marxist view of ecological philosophy and rule of law. In the aspect of problem solving, the current "four major deficits" crisis has been solved and the Chinese plan has been put forward with the green development concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and the global governance concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits as the core. In the global perspective, the concept of "a community with a shared future for mankind" is constructed and the future global ethics are put forward. Secondly, the functional expression of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and Ecological Civilization is mutually supportive:they guide each other in values and support each other in methodology, and jointly promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. Finally, the environmental code not only carries out the governance thought of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law under the formal rational observation, but also ensures the steady progress of ecological civilization construction by using the rule of law thinking and means. At the same time, Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization has been implemented at the level of essential rationality, and an ecological civilization system has been constructed with systematic and holistic methods and the concept of "life community". It not only realizes the systematicness of form and appearance, the openness of structure and content, and the self-appropriateness of logical connection of the environmental code through moderate codification, but also realizes the rationality of system arrangement, the fluency of procedure operation and the stability of legal system through the legislative technical support of "general provisions + specific provisions". Therefore, the environmental code is the best embodiment of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and Ecological Civilization.