从汉唐目录学发展看史学地位的提高

汉唐时期，史书数量和门类增多，史学范围逐步拓展，图书分类问题就凸显出来。史部成为独立的部类经过了一个很长的发展过程。从汉代的《别录》、《七略》到魏晋的《中经新簿》、《晋元帝四部书目》，从南朝的《七志》、《七录》到唐代的《隋书·经籍志》，史部逐步从其他图书门类中脱离出来，成为独立的部类。这反映了史部书目在目录学的发展过程中不断受到重视，体现出史学地位不断得到提高的趋势。文章试图从对汉唐目录学经典著作的阐述，分析这一时期史学地位的不断提高和最终确立。

The enhancement of the history status observed from the development of bibliography in the Dynasty from Han to Tang

In the period of the Dynasty from Han to Tang, the quantity and class of history book increased, the history scope developed gradually, the classification of books suddenly revealed. The history department became an independent category which has passed through a very long developing process. From Han Dynasty＇s ＂Bie Lu＂, ＂Qi Lue＂ to Wei Jin＇ s ＂Zhong Jing Xin Bu＂, ＂Jin Yuan Di Si Bu Shu Mu＂, from Nan Dynasty＇ s ＂Qi Zhi＂, ＂Qi Lu＂ to Tang Dynasty＇ s ＂Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi＂, the history department was gradually separated from other class of books and became an independent category. This reflected that the books of history department received great value in the developing process of bibliography, and it manifested that the history status has been gradually enhanced. This article attempts to analysis the unceasing enhancement and finally establishment of the history status from the elaboration of the classics of bibliography during this period.