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《元韵谱》韵部研究
引用本文:张新.《元韵谱》韵部研究[J].贵州工业大学学报(社会科学版),2008(1).
作者姓名:张新
作者单位:连云港师范高等专科学校中文系 江苏连云港
摘    要:明末乔中和《元韵谱》一书依时音编定,十二韵部分部法是该书的创举。十二韵部较之《中原音韵》的十九部是一个简化,简化的主要原因是入声韵消变,与阴声韵合流叠置。现以今北京话音系为参照,从音类分合的角度进行考察并发现《元韵谱》里中古宕江摄、通摄三等入声字只有文读音,曾摄一等、曾摄三等庄组、梗摄二等入声字只有白读音。通过与《中原音韵》的比较,得出《元韵谱》音系存在闭口韵消失、撮口呼产生等语音变化的现象。

关 键 词:《元韵谱》  韵部  韵母

A Study on the Yunbu (Rhyme) of Yuan Yun Pu
ZHANG Xin.A Study on the Yunbu (Rhyme) of Yuan Yun Pu[J].Journal of Guizhou University of Technology(Social Science Edition),2008(1).
Authors:ZHANG Xin
Institution:ZHANG Xin (Department of Chinese; Lianyungang Teachers College; Lianyungang 222006 China);
Abstract:Yuan Yun Pu,compiled by Qiao Zhonghe,describes the tones diachronically during the end of the Ming Dynasty.This book's division of twelve Yunbu (rhyme) is an innovative method.Compared with the division of nineteen Yunbu (rhyme) in Central China Phonology,the division of twelve Yunbu (rhyme) is a kind of predigestion,which is mainly due to the disappearance of entering rhymes and con- vergence with Yin rhymes.Taking the pronunciation of today's Beijing dialect as a reference,and com- pared with Central China Phonology,this paper finds that some sound changes,such as the disappearance of Bikou rhymes and the appearance of Cuokouhu rhymes.
Keywords:Yuan Yun Pu  Yunbu (Rhyme)  final  
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