社会转型与农村社会管理机制创新

近一个世纪以来,中国社会所发生的转型改变了传统乡村社会管理机制实践的基础,亦促使农村社会管理机制处于不断变迁之中。以农村社会管理机制实践的社会基础、组织基础来分析农村社会秩序的生成,探讨社会转型在何种程度上影响着农村社会管理机制实践的社会基础、组织基础,进而提出在转型进程中农村社会管理机制创新与完善的对策建议：加强农村组织建设,推动农村社会管理主体的多元化;加强农村法治建设,推动法律成为农村社会管理的基本准则;更新管理理念,推动以权利保障与民生建设为导向的社会管理机制建设;增强风险管理意识,加强农村社会管理体系中的危机应对机制建设。

Social Transition and Innovation of Rural Social Management Mechanism

Transition in society of China has changed the basis of social management mechanism in traditional rural areas for nearly a century and also promoted the changes of rural social management mechanism.Based on the social basis and organization basis of rural social management,this paper analyzes the formation of rural social order and discusses the extent of how social transition influences social basis and organization basis of rural social management,then this paper puts forward some countermeasures on innovations and perfection of rural social management in the process of transition which include strengthening organization construction in rural areas so as to push forward the diversification of subjects in rural social management,strengthening construction of rule of law in rural areas so as to push forward the basic principle in which law is the main means in rural social management,innovating management concept to push forward construction of social management in which guarantee of right and democratic construction are the priorities and increasing risk management consciousness to strengthen the building of crisis confrontation in rural social management system.