入兴贵闲——关于审美创造心态的一个重要命题

“入兴贵闲”是在中国古代文论领域中并不为人所注意 ,但却有丰富理论价值的一个重要命题 ,它所揭橥的内涵是在闲逸充盈的心态下触发创作主体的审美感兴。它与“虚静”说有密切联系 ,但又有着不同的意味。与中国古代的气论哲学有深刻联系 ,但却在刘勰的文论体系中纳入了美学心理学的轨道。唐宋一些诗人在“闲”的心态下创造的篇什有着独特的意境与风格。

Leisure and Carefree: An Important Subject concerning the Mood of Aesthetic Creation

Leisure and carefree" was an important subject with rich theoretical meaning, but it did not draw much attention in the field of Chinese ancient literature review. The expression revealed the connotation of leisure and carefree of creative subjects which was a state of mood from that the subjects' aethetic feeling arose.The expression has close connection with "empty mind", but actually they are not the same thing .Liu Xie had taken the expression into the field of Aesthetic psychology through his literature review series. The poets in Tang Dynasty created the poems with unique air and style in the mood of leisure and carefree.