对牧民定居背景下影响城镇多民族问交往因素的分析——以甘南藏族自治州合作市为例

牧民定居背景下牧区城镇化进程加快，城区人口增加，民族成份日益增加，各民族间接触及往来增多，城镇多民族间交往问题突现。本文基于甘南藏族自治州合作市实地调查资料，采用计量经济学方法，对影响合作市城区多民族间交往的因素进行了研究。首先，运用计量经济学方法和主成分分析方法对每位被调查者同其他民族的交往情况进行综合评分；其次，将预期影响因素表示为编码；最后，采用计量经济学OLS回归分析方法对两者之间关系的维度和强度进行了定量检验。回归结果表明影响城镇多民族间交往的有利因素依次为：对民族政策越加了解，周围的通婚越多，家庭规模越大，居住在多民族社区，文化程度越高，家庭为多民族构成；不利因素为：民族偏见、歧视和非当地主体民族；是否为当地居民对城镇民族交往影响不大。

Analysis on Factors Influencing the Communication among Ethnic Groups of Town under the Context of Settlement of Herdsman ---Taking the Example of Hezuo in Gannan Tibetan Prefecture

With the development of urbanization under the context of settlement of herdsman, the population of towns is growing, ethnic composition is more complicated and communication between different ethnic groups is increasing. So some problems concerning communication among ethnic groups appear. Some study is done on factors influencing the communication among ethnic groups in Hezuo town based on the field research material with the method of econometrics. Firstly, the composite score of each respondent on communication with other ethnic groups is given by using the method of econometrics and main component analysis. Secondly, the expected influential factors are represented as codes. Lastly, the dimension and intensity of relationship between the previous two parts are tested quantitatively with OLS regression analysis of econometrics. The main conclusions are as follows. The favorable factors influencing the communication among ethnic groups successively are the following, better understanding of ethical policy, more intermarriage between ethnic groups, bigger family size, living in multi--ethnic areas, higher level of education, multi--ethnic composition of the family. The unfavorable factors areethnical prejudice, discrimination and non--local main ethnic groups. The factor of local residents does not greatly affect the communication among different ethnic groups in town.