中国特色社会主义宗教理论成果解读

马克思主义宗教观传到中国已有大半个世纪,经历了曲折,并逐渐结合中国的国情,不断融会中华文化,有了创新性的发展历程：对前苏联的宗教理论政策进行反思,结合建国以来的经验教训,从中国历史与现实出发,把马克思主义理论与中华传统和国情结合起来,并根据时代和社会主义事业的新的需要,从革命斗争的轨道转移到和平建设的轨道,从贵斗哲学为主导转变为贵和哲学为主导;在宗教理论政策上从以限制、监督为主转变为以保护、引导为主。中国学者以唯物史观事实求是的科学态度开展宗教研究,创造性解释马克思主义宗教理论,广泛吸收西方宗教学成果,结合世界和中国宗教的历史与现实,建设了中国特色的宗教学理论体系;用中国特色社会主义宗教理论的基本观点与核心内涵,用以充实中国特色社会主义理论体系,指导或影响宗教与社会主义之间关系的调整,在实际生活中发挥了巨大的作用,逐渐形成既不同于西方也不同于前苏联的中国模式。

Understanding of Theoretical Achievements of Socialism Religion with Characteristics of China

The article reviews the developmental history of Marxism religious viewpoint in the late half century.After it is disseminated to China,it has undergone tortuous processes of integrating with the situation and culture of China with creativity.The religious theory and policy of the former Soviet Union is reflected and the experiences and lessons are overviewed.Marxism religious theory should be integrated with the traditional culture and situation of China,transferring from the route of revolutionary struggle to that of peaceful construction;from struggle-oriented philosophy to peace-oriented philosophy;from the developmental route of restriction,oversight to that of protection and guidance.Therefore,we should carry out religion studies with scientific attitude based on the historical materialism viewpoint,interpreting Marxism religious theory creatively,absorbing the western religious study achievements,integrating the history and reality of the world and China,establishing theoretical system concerning religion with characteristics of China.The developmental route of Marxism religious viewpoint in China is reviewed,The transformation from Marxism religious viewpoint to the studies of Marxism religion and independent China religion system is summarized for the purpose of enriching socialism theoretical system with characteristics of China,guiding or influencing the relationship adjustment between religion and socialism,playing important role in practical life and forming the China model different from western and former Soviet model based on the basic concept and core essence of socialism religious theory with features of China.