汉代军事犯罪的类型及其特点

汉代军事犯罪包括反叛、降敌、不按规定值勤、军用物资管理不善、破坏作战秩序、违犯国家兵役制度和军功赏罚规定等类型。汉代军事犯罪的主要特点是汉律采取从严惩罚的原则、犯罪类型上武装叛乱多、惩罚上入财赎罪的原则、立法上与《唐律疏议》的原则一致。汉代通过严惩危害国防安全和作战秩序、违犯军用物资装备管理规定、军队管理和兵役制度的军事犯罪,控制和减少了损害国家军事利益的行为,保证了军队的战斗力和对敌作战的胜利。

The Types and Features of Military Crime in the Han Dynasty

The military crimes can be classified into such types as rebellion and collaboration with enemies, failings in guard and defence duties, breaching military orders, sabotaging military facilities, violating the military services, and disregarding reward and punishment regulations concerning military exploits and so on. The main features of the military crime in the Han Dynasty are manifested in the aspects as severe punishment, repeated rebellions, atonement for the crime by the means of confiscating the wealth, and the agreement of law-making principles with The Explanation of the Law of the Tang Dynasty. The Han Dynasty controlled and decreased the activities harmful to the national military interest and guaranteed the fighting capacity of armed forces and battle victory by the means of imposing sereve punishments on the military crimes.