当代西方知识社会批判思想评析

当代西方知识社会批判论主要从以下几方面对知识社会进行批判:（1）知识社会过快的变化速度使得社会变化的方向难以把握;（2）知识社会有可能导致社会的非群体化,阻隔了真实的人际交往;（3）知识社会中文化滞差的加大,给道德、价值观等精神领域方面带来新的问题;（4）知识社会以知识的拥有量决定阶层的划分,可能导致新的社会分化;（5）知识社会经济的非物质性特点会造成经济的内部空虚;（6）知识社会中知识与信息一体化将引起知识文化品质的降低;（7）知识社会中知识的产业化使知识受商品观念驱使,从而影响了知识自身的形象。这派理论基于结构主义观点,关注知识社会存在的负面效应并反思了知识进步与社会变迁的关系,有助于我们更全面地评价知识社会并在实践中兴利除弊。

Western Criticism on Western Intellective Society:A Comment

The western criticism on western intellective society summed up as follows: (1) The change of the intellective society is too rapid to be directed; (2) The intellective society will probably lead to non-grouped state, it is more of a hindrance than a help for people to do social communication; (3) The expanding culture lag leaves in the intellective society the problems affiliated to ideological field, difficult to solve; (4) The division of social strata in intellective society in accord with the possession of amount of knowledge will lead to a new polarization; (5) The non-material quality of the economy in intellective society yields the economy to a more hollow show losing all its true statements; (6) The integration of knowledge and information will degrade the intrinsic qualities of knowledge and culture; (7) The industrialized knowledge in intellective society is at beck and call to a commodity idea: no more the original imagination of the knowledge will be. These are the structuralist views on intellective society. They pay attention on the negative effects of its existence and take the relationship between progress of knowledge and social changes under consideration giving their views mentioned above, which will help us to assess what is advantage and what is disadvantage to the existence of an intellective society.