祛伪与存真：莫言历史小说的解构策略

莫言的小说颠覆了传统的＂文学—历史观＂,实践了一种解构的叙事策略。在他的小说中,时间与空间已非线性式按部就班的发展模式,而演化了虚构故事的背景;以往所彰显出来的王者视野与庄重风格解构成了民间视角与轻佻叙事;近乎＂神化＂的英雄被拉下神坛,转而由流淌着自然人性的草莽、土匪等人取代。通过以上解构策略,莫言的历史小说实现了历史的祛伪目的,形成了新时期以来历史存真的新认识。

Eliminate the False and Retain the True:Deconstruction Strategy of Mo Yan's Historical Novels

Mo Yan＇s novels overthrow the traditional ＂view about literary and history＂,and practise a way of deconstruction strategy.In his novels,time and space are not developed as usual,and now are evolved as the background of fiction story;the previous value by the king and the serious style are deconstructed in the folk view of trivial history pictures;the heroes are pulled down,and replaced by the natural humanity of bandits.Through those deconstruction strategies,Mo Yan＇s historical novels achieve the purpose of eliminating the false and retaining the true in the following of new period.