陆象山"荆门之政"及其反思

从南宋心学大师陆象山的"荆门之政",可以引申出如下对现代政治有益的经验教训:(1)象山先生承儒家德治观念,以心学为基础,建构起自己的政治学说。(2)"荆门之政"是象山先生在一年零四个月中创造的政治奇迹。(3)反思象山的"荆门之政",可以获得三个方面的启迪:第一,"荆门之政"实为象山理家治族经验的延伸;第二,现代社会要根除政治生活中的人治现象,不在抛弃儒家的德治观念,相反,倒是应该正确地理解儒家的政治学说;第三,从政者应该具备哲学的思维、哲学的方法、哲学的境界,以哲人的身份从事政治的活动。

LU Xiangshan's Official Career in Jingmen and a Modern Reflection on It

This article investigates LU Xiangshan's Official Career in Jingmen and draws the experience beneficial to our official career out of it. Firstly, LU Xiangshan carried on Confucian idea of ruling by morality and established his political doctrine based on his theory of Heart-Mind;secondly, his Official Career in Jingmen is a miracle created by LU Xiangshan during one year and four months;and thirdly, reflecting on LU Xiangshan's Official Career in Jingmen, we will realize(1) one of the predominate features of his Official Career in Jingmen lies in that it is an extension of his experience of managing family affairs;(2)in our political affairs we can learn a lot from Confucian idea of ruling by morality;and (3)people involved in political affairs should have philosophical thinking and realm.