秦国早期婚姻习俗及其对后世政治势力和政治变革的影响

秦国早期的母系氏族残余及其婚姻状况对其后世政治势力演变和商鞅变法都有较大的影响。秦国的母系氏族残余、婚姻关系混乱,形成了独特的母系贵族势力强大的局面。这与六国一脉相承的公族势力恰好相反,母系贵族势力往往一朝而衰,形不成能动摇君权的顽固势力,因此变法顺利实现,中央集权制度得以建立,秦国逐步走向强盛,继而实现统一。

The Relationship between Marriage Convention in the Early Qin State and the Reform of Political Power Development

The remnants of maternal clan and the marriage situation in the Early Qin State imposed a great influence on its evolution of political power and Shang Yang Reform.Due to the remnants of maternal clan and the confusion of marital relation,the unique situation of powerful nobles from the maternal clan came into being,which was right opposite to the situation in the other six states where nobles from the same paternal clan were powerful.Since the maternal nobles' influence often declined in one generation and could not become the obstinate force that could threaten the monarch's power,the reform was realized smoothly and the centralization system was established,which made the Qin State move toward powerful gradually and realize the unity finally.