中国君主专制政体的起始时间——兼论中国君主专制政体形成的社会条件

从类型学的角度看,先秦与秦汉以后君主制存在重要区别。君主专制政体主要有三个方面的涵义:(1)君位的终身制和世袭制;(2)君主地位至高无上;(3)君主独揽国家权力。从这个概念出发,综合考察先秦君权的实际状况、政治制度的构成要件、社会条件(经济制度、社会结构与社会流动情况)以及行政管理的技术条件等综合因素,可以断定先秦时代不可能产生君主专制政体。因此,君主专制政体应始于秦汉

On the Starting\|time of the Chinese Absolute Monarchy Regime

There is difference between the monarchy in pre Qin Dynasty and Qin and Han Dynasty from the angle of typology .Based of the concept of the absolute monarchy ,on the high light of the realistic monarchical power, the factors that consisted of this political system ,social condition (economic situation, social structure and social status changing), and the technical condition for administration, we can concludes that the regime in pre Qin Dynasty can not be defined as absolute monarchy ,and the starting time of the absolute monarchy regime should be in Qin and Han Dynasties.