论中国区际司法救助

随着香港和澳门的相继回归,区际法律冲突在中国不仅已经现实化,而且地位日益提升,作为区际法律冲突问题之一的区际司法救助也成为不可避免的问题。由于内地、香港、澳门以及台湾在政治法律、社会经济上存在差异,以致四地的司法救助制度在立法体例与制度的整体特质、司法救助的条件、司法救助的内容和实现方式、司法救助程序上表现出诸多的区别甚或抵触。为真正体现祖国统一原则,保障各地居民获得法律救助的基本权益,协调四地的司法救助制度极为必要。笔者提出中国四地司法救助制度的协调必须坚持同等待遇原则、主管机构合作原则、立足本地救助制度兼顾相关法域救助制度的原则,各地的立法在具体制度的设计上也需作出一系列的协调或补充。

Studies on Interregional Access to Justice in China

Interregional Access to Justice is one fundament problem of interregional conflict of Laws. After Hong Kong and Macao return to the mother country, the problem of interregional access to justice have been realized. Based on the comparative studies of the system of access to justice in each region, this paper provides some opinions about constructing the system of interregional access to justice in China.