直觉方法与民国学术

民国时期是中西古今交汇、渗透、融合、创新的学术盛世。在学术研究方法上 ,由西方传入的直觉方法与中国传统的直觉方法相衔接、融合而为学者们所关注 ,成为影响这一时期学术的主流方法。注重生命和意境的现代新儒家便是典型代表。他们在对西方非理性主义思想的认同和对“科学万能”的诘难中扬波而起 ,在方法论上强调对生命、生活的感受、体验和体悟。从梁漱溟、张君劢讲非理性的直觉 ,到贺麟讲超理性的直觉 ,再到牟宗三讲智的直觉 ,新儒家都表现出对中西直觉方法的批判、扬弃和融合创新的共同致思趋向。

On Intuitive Method and Minguo's Academics

Minguo period"(from the founding of the Republic of China in 1911 to the founding of People's Republic of China in 1949)was the grand period of academics when the ancient and the modern,the west and domestic were met,permeated,fused and new things were created.Among academic methods,the intuitive method from the west received attention as it mingles with traditional Chinese intuitive method,and this method became the main methods of Minguo's academics. The modern New confucian who laid stress on life and feeling was the typical representative.They rose abruptly through approving western irrationalism and interrogating omnipotence of science.They emphasized feeling,learning by experience and intuiting about life and living.From Liang suming's irrational intuition,He lin's super rational intuition to Mao zongshan's intellectual intuition,they displayed the same thinking trend on criticizing,fusing and creating the intuitive method between China and the west.