外商企业对中国企业的知识溢出影响

外商企业对东道国企业传递知识的主要途径是通过知识溢出 ,知识溢出主要通过三种具体机制 :供求链效应、人员流动效应和竞争示范效应。在外商企业密集的东部沿海省市 ,外商企业主要是通过示范效应、竞争效应和供求链效应对本地企业传递知识 ;在全国范围内 ,外商企业主要是通过人员流动效应在省际范围内对本地企业传递知识技术。

The Knowledge Spillover Effect of Foreign Firms on Chinese Local Firms

The most important way of transferring knowledge from foreign firms to local firms in host countries is knowledge spillover effect. Knowledge spillover is conducted through three mechanisms: customer-supplier linkage effect, employee flowage effect, and demonstration and competition effect . In the coastal provinces of China where foreign firms account for more than 1/10 of total firms, demonstration and competition effect within the industries and customer-supplier effect between foreign firms and its local suppliers are most significant mechanisms of knowledge spillover from foreign firms. Nationally the most significant way of knowledge spillover is through employee flowage effect.