博弈论视角下的"辛酉政变"与晚清政治格局

博弈论为我们研究历史提供了一个非常独特的、新颖的方法工具.在"辛酉政变"中,对阵博弈的一方是慈禧与奕訢领导的帝胤贵族,另一方是以肃顺为首的的宗室贵族;前者是君权的化身,后者是相权的代表.在这个过程中,西方列国介入"辛酉政变"参与博弈,并且在其中扮演了极其关键的角色,甚至起到指导性的引领作用.因此,"辛酉政变"在国内,表现为君权与相权的博弈;在对外关系上,则是妥协与固守的博弈.各方势力博弈的结果,由于慈禧、弈訢集团与西方列国的利益共存,使双方最终走上妥协与合作,从而达到晚清政治格局博弈的一种纳什均衡状态.

The Political Situation in Late Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of Game Theory

Game theory provides us a very unique and innovative method to study history.We can analyze the political situation in late Qing Dynasty from the perspective of Game Theory.The"Xinyou coup d'etat," in domestic,is the game between the monarchial power and Prime Minister's power;in foreign relations,is the game between compromise and adhension.All quarters finally achieve a political pattern of Nash equilibrium in late Qing Dynasty.