南涧彝族"跳菜"礼仪的象征分析

"跳菜"是彝族在宴请宾客时跳着舞上菜的最高待客礼仪,它是舞蹈和饮食合二为一的典型。本文在明确跳菜礼仪及其特点的基础上,通过对跳菜舞蹈象征符号和饮食象征符号的意义解析,揭示了彝族传统的认知体系和乐观豁达的民族心理,以及跳菜对彝族族群认同、民族和睦相处的积极作用。

The Symbolic Analysis of "Dancing When Invites the Guest" of Yi in Nanjian

"Dancing when invites the guest" is the most high etiquette to entertain the guest of Yi when invites the guest.It is the model which integrates with the dance and the diet.On the basis of defining the etiquette and characteristic of "dancing when invites the guest",through analyzing the symbol mark of "dancing when invites the guest"and diet,the author has revealed the tradition cognition system and the optimistic open-minded national psychology of Yi as well as the positive role of "dancing when invites the guest" which to the ethnic group approval of Yi and the nationality lives together in peace and harmony.