狂者嵇康与狷者陶潜的悲剧比较

同处王朝易祚之际,狂者嵇康刚直峻烈、肆志纵心,终为残暴的司马氏所不容,慷慨赴义；狷者陶潜则毅然归隐、高蹈独善,于穷巷墟烟间饮酒赏菊,看似旷达超迈,但内心亦难摆脱深重的苦闷.嵇知其不可而为之,与屈子的伏清白以死直、虽九死其犹未悔的执著抗争精神一脉相承；陶则知其不可而不为,于庄子逍遥出世的形式下恪守儒家善道.

Tragedy of Ji Kang,the Unconventional Versus that of Tao Qian,the Reclusive

Both living during a turbulent period of dynastic changes,Ji Kang,the unconventional,and the upright in personality,was murdered by Sima ultimately,while Anchoret Tao Qian escaped society and lived in solitude determinedly,showing gratification on the surface,but deep in his heart feeling very anguished.Ji Kang tried his best to pursue his goal even though he had realized it was unachievable.He inherited the persistent spirit of Qu Yuan.On the other hand,Tao Qian abandoned the goal when he realized it would...