《列朝诗集小传》的明诗批评及其用意

本文旨在讨论钱谦益于《列朝诗集小传》(以下简称《小传》)中,对于明代诗坛主要潮流的代表人物李梦阳、何景明、王世贞、李攀龙,以及公安三袁、竟陵钟、谭的批评,并由此进一步探讨这些批评背后可能隐含的用意。全文共分两部分:《小传》对明代诗坛主要潮流的批评;《小传》臧否明代诗人的用意(或成书意图)。本文认为,钱氏通过《小传》的编撰,全面否定明代李、何、王、李及其追随者,并以此为标准,褒贬明代弘治以后诗人。通过这一褒贬,旨在削弱或消除四子及竟陵诗人的文学影响,从而增强自己在明末清初文坛上的领袖地位。

The Criticism of Ming Poetry in The Biographies of the Ming Poets and Its Purpose

This paper aims to discuss Qian Qianyi's criticism in The Biographies of the Ming Poets,of the poet representatives and two influential poetic schools in the Ming Dynasty:Gong'an and Jing Ling,and it continues to explore the underlying purpose of Qian's criticism.The author holds that Qian thoroughly negated the achievements of certain poets and their followers in editing the Biographies,and the very purpose of his criticism was to weaken their impact so as to strengthen his own leadership in the literary w...