两次世界大战之间欧洲小国外交取向与欧洲均势

在两次世界大战之间的欧洲外交舞台上 ,环绕英国、法国、德国、意大利和苏联等大国周围的众多欧洲中小国家 ,其外交取向大致可以分为投靠法西斯、保持中立和追随英法三种类型 ,它们虽不能决定欧洲“战”与“和”的根本命运 ,但它们多为大国竞相争取和拉拢的对象 ,其外交取向的选择 ,对第一次世界大战后欧洲均势的“立”与“破”以及大国外交产生了不容忽视的影响

Impact of Diplomatic Orientation of Small European Countries on European Balance of Power between the Two World Wars

The diplomatic orientation of the small European countries towards the big powers such as Britain, France, Germany, Italy and the Soviet Union in the period between the two world wars assume three tendencies: pro_fascist Germany and Italy, neutrality,and pro_England and France. Although their position could not decide Europe's fate of war or peace, it was always what the big powers competed for. In a certain sense, their choice produced considerable impact on European balance of power and diplomacy among the big powers after the First World War.