论民法上的“承认”及其法律效果

对民法上通过“承认”而得到补正的民事行为进行重新分类可以发现：对无权代理行为的承认，实质上是对自己行为的承认；对限制民事行为能力人超越其能力范围的行为的承认，实质上是限制民事行为能力人的人格，吸收了其法定代理人的人格；而对债务承担和无权处分行为的承认与否，与移转债务的合同效力和作为无权处分行为原因的合同效力无关，只不过是建立了一种新的法律关系而已。

The Legal Effect of Recognition in Civil Law

From a wholly new angle, the author classifies the civil act in civil law that can be complemented and corrected through recognition and points out that the recognition on non-right agent act is essentially the recognition on his own act; The recognition on the act that limited capacity person conducts beyond his ability, in essence, is that the personality of limited civil-capacity person absorbs the legal representative' s personality; The recognition on debt undertaking and nonright disposal act, having no connection with the validity of the contract debt transfer and as the reason of non-right disposal act, is only to establish a new legal relationship.