农产品贸易中的虚拟资源理论研究进展评述

研究结果表明,国内外学者对农产品贸易中虚拟水的研究相对较为深入,对农产品贸易中虚拟耕地的研究主要由我国学者开展,集中于粮食等耕地密集型农作物领域,而把虚拟水、虚拟耕地两者相结合对虚拟资源进行定义并对其应用进行综合研究还处于起步阶段。建议今后对农产品贸易中虚拟资源理论的研究应注重以下几个方面:结合虚拟水、虚拟耕地相关研究构建虚拟资源理论体系;加强农产品贸易中虚拟资源流动带来的经济效益研究;注重虚拟资源理论的实用性研究;在粮食安全的前提下开展虚拟资源的相关研究。

Review on the Research Progress of Virtual Resources in the Procedure of Agricultural Products Trade

It was concluded that the research on virtual water in the trade process of agricultural products was relatively thorough and profound,and the study on virtual land had been mainly implemented by Chinese scholars and concentrated on the land-intensive agricultural products,such as crops.In contrast,the research and application of virtual resources combined by virtual water and virtual land was still in the primary phase.The further research on virtual resources in the trade process of agricultural products are prospected as following,to build up virtual resources theory system based on the combination of research on virtual water and virtual land;to strengthen the economic benefit of the agricultural trade from the perspective of virtual resources;to devote to practical research of virtual resources theory;to carry out the research of virtual resources on the premise of food security.