影响我国公民意识教育的制约性因素及对策

社会成员是否具有公民意识,是区分公民与臣民的标志,也是现代社会与传统社会之根本分野。我国正经历从传统社会向现代社会的转型,传统社会积淀下来的臣民心态、等级观念以及社会不公凸显的客观现实,对现阶段的公民意识教育构成制约与障碍。克服臣民心态,确立公民意识在观念领域的主导地位,制度不可或缺;协调不同利益群体之间的矛盾对立,促进社会公平,为公民意识教育提供现实的社会基础,制度至关重要。由此,必须加快制度建设,为加强公民意识教育提供现实基础和可靠保证。

Constraints of the Education for Citizen Consciousness and the Countermeasures

The symbol to distinguish citizens from subjects,the modern society from the traditional society is whether the social members have the citizen consciousness.Our country is transforming from the traditional society to the modern society.The mindset of subjects,the sense of hierarchy and unfairness in economic social development will restrict the education for citizen consciousness.A system is absolutely necessary to establish the leading role of citizen consciousness in concept to overcome the mindset of subjects;it is absolutely important to establish a system to adjust the conflict between different benefit groups,to promote the social fairness,to provide a realistic social foundation for the education for citizen consciousness.Therefore,we have to accelerate the system construction,to offer the realistic foundation and reliable guarantee for strengthening the education for citizen consciousness.