国际遗产继承中的同一制和区别制辨析及对我国的立法启示

在国际民事继承领域,历来有同一制和区别制两种法律适用理论和立法司法实践,两种法律适用方法各有利弊,但相对来说区别制更能实现个案的公正性和公平性,而且符合冲突法理论的价值发展趋势,《海牙死者遗产继承的准据法公约》旨在对这两种理论的调和而非推行同一制。我国在今后的涉外民事关系法律适用法中应当采用区别制的法律选择理论。

Justification Between Unitary System and Scission System in International Inheritance and Enlightening to Our Country''''s Legislation

Unitary system and scission system are two of conflict rules in the domain of foreign related succession,which each has its own advantages and disadvantages to settle the conflict of succession-related law.Comparing with unitary system,scission system is prone to realize the justice and fairness in the specific case and it also meets the development of the philosophy and value in the private international laws.Hague Convention aims to balance these two theories and methods,and in the coming legislation in China,scission system should be adopted.