略论东林学派的实学思想体系

实学是儒家学说经世致用思想经过漫长的发展演变形成的对促进社会发展具有积极意义的历史形态。东林学派是晚明时期实学思想的重要代表 ,他们在与王学末流和专权阉党的斗争中 ,先后在教育和学术、道德修养和认识论及治国济世等方面提出了一系列主张和见解 ,形成了一个反对空幻虚无、谈空说玄 ,提倡求真务实、实学实用 ,致力治国济民、经世致用的实学思想体系 ,对明清实学思潮的发展和最终形成起了重要的推动作用 ,在中国实学发展史上占有重要的地位 ,对当时社会和后世都产生了深远而广泛的影响

Study on Donglin School's Shixue Thought System

Shixue is a kind of historical pattern which derived from one aspect of Confucianism: being practical and applicable to administer affairs, and may stimulate social development. Donglin School is one important representative of Shixue Thought in the late Ming Dynasty. In the process of their struggle against the last followers of Wangxue and eunuches in power, they put forward their claims in the areas of education, academy, moral cultivation, epistemology and state administration. Accordingly, they formed the practical Shixue Thought system which not only strongly promoted the development of Shixue Thought in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty but also had a far-reaching impact on the development of Shixue.