生育的经济、产权与市场调节探讨

中国用国家力量控制生育的办法,正付出越来越大的社会代价与管理成本.生育是有经济动机的,生育权也可以看作一种产权.在发展中国家,生育率与人均收入呈负相关关系;在家庭中,养育子女数量与收入呈负相关关系.假设我们政府规定,每个家庭可以拥有生育子女的产权,这种产权可以转让,而获得货币,也可以用货币购买生育子女的产权.那么,在偏好子女数量的家庭、偏好收入的家庭和政府之间,将产生帕累托改进.

A Study of Influence of Childbirth on Economy

The government control of birthrate in China has led to heavier social cost and management cost.Childbirth has economic motivation.The right to bear children is also a property right.The number of children in a family is also negatively related to the family income in developing countries.If our government stipulated that all families have the property right to bear children,and that the right can be transferred for money,then people would buy the right with money.As a result,dealing in the right for childbirth between families preferring children and those preferring money would lead to Pareto's optimality.