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Measurement bias and multidimensionality; an illustration of bias detection in multidimensional measurement models
Authors:Suzanne Jak  Frans J Oort  Conor V Dolan
Institution:(1) Department of Medical Psychology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;(2) Department of Education, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, 1018 VZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands;(3) Association of Dermatological Prevention, Hamburg, Germany;(4) DeltaQuest Foundation, Concord, MA, USA;(5) Departments of Medicine and Orthopaedic Surgery, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA;
Abstract:Restricted factor analysis can be used to investigate measurement bias. A prerequisite for the detection of measurement bias through factor analysis is the correct specification of the measurement model. We applied restricted factor analysis to two subtests of a Dutch cognitive ability test. These two examples serve to illustrate the relationship between multidimensionality and measurement bias. We conclude that measurement bias implies multidimensionality, whereas multidimensionality shows up as measurement bias only if multidimensionality is not properly accounted for in the measurement model.
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