明代往来宁夏文士的文学创作刍议

宁夏在明代的特殊地位,使得它在社会、经济、文化等方面获得了大发展,在文学创作方面由于往来文士的介入,同样也得到了很重要的发展.往来文士按照往来缘由大体可分为贬谪流寓、公务途经与为官赴任三类,他们振兴了宁夏边塞诗,组织了文学集团并丰富了唱和诗创作,在艺文类创作上大放异彩.这些特点受到宁夏本地独特的自然地理环境、多样的社会文化环境和明政府对宁夏的开发措施的影响,具有鲜明的地域特色.

A Brief Review of the Literary Creation of Visiting Literati in Ningxia in Ming Dynasty

Ningxia made great development in social, economic, and cultural aspects due to its special status in the Ming Dynasty. It also had great achievements in literary creation because of the involvement of visiting literati. Literati visited Ningxia for the following reasons： relegation and exile, official business and assumption of duty. They revitalized the frontier-style poetry of Ningxia, organized literary groups and enriched the creation of antiphon poetry, showing their extraordinary talents in artistic and literary creation. Affected by the unique natural geographical environment of Ningxia, diversified socio-cultural environment, and the Ming government＇s development measures, their poems are of distinct regional features.