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Religiosity as a Moderator of Family Conflict and Depressive Symptoms among African American and White Young Grandmothers
Authors:Edna Brown  Cleopatra Howard Caldwell  Toni C Antonucci
Institution:1. Department of Human Development and Family Studies , University of Connecticut , Storrs, Connecticut;2. School of Public Health, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan;3. Department of Psychology , Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan
Abstract:ABSTRACT

This study examined the association between religiosity, conflict in the mother-daughter relationship, and depressive symptoms among 83 African American and white grandmothers. Interviews were conducted during the early stages of adaptation to grandparenthood due to the birth of a baby to a teenage daughter. The results of this study suggest that religiosity is associated with less depressive symptoms. In addition, religiosity moderates the relationship between conflict and depressive symptoms for African American grandmothers. Specifically, highly religious African American grandmothers experiencing low conflict with their daughters reported lower depressive symptoms than those who were less religious. These findings were not evident for white grandmothers. The implications of these findings for grandmothers in families with teenage mothers are discussed within the context of race, religiosity, family relationships, and psychological well-being.
Keywords:Religion and mental health  religion and parent-child relationships  religion and teenage mothers  religion and grandmothers
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