踯躅于忧患与眷恋之间——论老舍小说的双重结构

老舍的小说创作存在着以批判意图为支撑的"显在结构"和以本人无意流泄的市民情致为支撑的"潜在结构"两套话语系统。"显在"层面上他致力于对国事民瘼、文化人性的批判,"潜在"层面上则又对批判对象表现出一种温婉的认同。这种情感与理性、"发愤"与"发笑"之间的相互争辩和质疑彰显了老舍作品的歧义与复杂,使其具备了多重索解的内涵,也成就了老舍独步文坛的艺术魅力与价值。

The Dual Structure of Lao She's Works Loitering Around Misery and Favor

There are two sets of word systems for an apparent structure for critical intention and a latent structure supported by citizen interest flowing unconsciously in Lao She's works. On the apparent side, he hammered at the animadversion on the misery of country and the human nature. On the latent side, he also identified with the object he criticized. This contention and doubt between emotion and nous, misery and favor showed different meanings and mulriple complexity in his works, which brought up his art enchantment and value.