试论孙吴民族政策

孙吴境内少数民族人口众多,深刻影响其内政外交,为此,孙吴采取了灵活多变、镇抚相结的民族政策。对山越以高压为主,但孙策与孙权、孙权前期与后期,其政策也不尽相同;对蛮族则根据其地理位置及重要程度采取不同策略;对岭南俚族则以抚为主。其核心目标是掠夺民族人口以增加兵力与劳力。

On National Policy of Sunwu

Sunwu had such population of minority nationalities that influenced it profoundly. Sunwu nation policy was flexible. Suppressing and consoling were linked together. On Shanyue, Sunwu practiced high-handed policy, but Sunce and Sunquan, former and later during Sunquan, the policies were different. On Man nationality, according to their position Sunwu practiced different policies. On Li nationality, the policy was peaceful. The core of Sunwu's nation policy was to plunder the people of minority nationalities in order to increase the troops and labor.