《文学书官话》对大文彦品词理论体系形成的影响

大槻文彦是日本著名的国语学家,被称为日本传统国语标准语法学派的主导性人物,在日本汉语语法研究史上也有着十分重要的地位.以往研究大多认为他的"折衷文法"主要受到西洋文典的影响.我们认为,其"折衷文法"意识起步于1877年出版的《支那文典》,这本书是1869年在山东刊行的《文学书官话》的日文译本.也就是说,大槻文彦的"折衷文法"应是起步于《文学书官话》,而后确立于1893年出版的《语法指南》,成熟于1897年出版的《广日本文典》.这对大槻之后的汉语品词理论体系和日语品词理论体系都产生了深远的影响.本文主要讨论《文学书官话》对大槻文彦品词理论体系形成的影响.

Influence of "Common Language of Literal Books" upon theFormation of the Otsuki Fumihiko's Parts of Speech Theory

Otsuki Fumihiko,known as the leading character of the standard grammar school of traditional Japanese linguistics,played a critically important role in the history of Chinese grammar research in Japan.Unlike most of the researches in the past which held the view that his "compromised grammar" was affected by western grammar,this thesis believes that it actually originated in Mandarin Grammar published in 1877,which was the translated Japanese version of "Common Language of Literal Books" published in Shangdong in 1869.In other words,Otsuki Fumihiko's "compromised grammar" stemmed from "Common Language of Literal Books",firmly established in A Guide to Grammar published in 1893 and systematized in "Kounihonn Dictionary for Japanese Grammar".Common Language of Literal Books exerted profound influence on the theoretical systems of the parts of speech both in the Chinese and Japanese language.This thesis focuses on the influence of "Common Language of Literal Books"upon the formation of the Otsuki Fumihiko's parts of speech theory.