中国园林动物象征意义初论

通过园林动物的具体形象以寓意的形式表达某一特定意义是中国园林动物独特而传统的写意手法。园林动物象征性是在中国古代得天独厚的哲学思想、文学艺术、宗教信仰及风俗习惯的长期作用下,吸收各民族动物文化之精华形成的。主要表达手法是采取自然动物和文化动物与其他园林要素融合,点题寓意,寄托品德情操,人生哲理,生活情趣和理想追求。研究园林动物象征性不仅可以丰富园林文化艺术,而且对增强爱国理念,正教化、兴人伦,移风易俗,培育和谐人文环境等有重要的史鉴价值。

On the Symbolic Significance of Chinese Garden Animals

It is a unique impressionistic approach to Chinese garden animals that the specific image of garden animals was expressed as a particular symbol by implication forms. Based on philosophy, literary, religious belief and under manners and customs, symbolic significance of Chinese garden animals make shape by absorbing different national animal culture. Compromising natural animal, cultural animal and other garden factors, reposing personal character and sentiment, life philosophy and ideal pursue are main ways of expression. Not only do rich botanical garden culture art, this study may also afford historical value, including heightening patriotic feeling, reforming politic civilization,improving human relations, changing the customs, and cultivating the harmonious humanities environment.