从延安文艺新潮的勃兴到《讲话》的发表——解放区个性启蒙主义文艺思潮兴衰的反思

1941年下半年至1942年春,延安在解放区工农兵文艺主潮之外,兴起了一股短暂的文艺新潮。这一思潮承继“五四”启蒙主义思想,主张对现实、文艺的批评与反思,影响所及几乎涵盖了文艺界。对其引领潮头之作《三八节有感》、《野百合花》等的大规模批判,特别是延安文艺座谈会的召开,是解放区文艺走向规范化的一个重要分水岭,标志着文艺界思想趋于统一。

From the New Literary Trend of Yan'an to the Speech--On the characteristic enlighten literature in liberated-area

From the later part of1941to the spring of1942,a new short-time literary trend appeared besides the major trend of the worker-peasant-soldier literature.Inheriting the enlightening literature in“May Fourth”period,the new trend stressed the exposition as well as criticism on the reality and literature.And it’s influence almost covered all of the litera-ture and art.But from the grand scale criticism of the representative articles,which including the feeling in March8and the wild lily,especially when the Speech was making,the literature and art in liberated-area became standardization.