论文化建构的双重性--兼谈生态危机发生的文化本源及其消解对策

人类社会的建构凭借的是文化系统,因而在讨论人类社会对水土资源的影响时不得不先行讨论文化自身的制衡作用。文化自身的制衡作用来自于文化的建构特点。人类社会现存的文化就其实质而言，都必然并行着两套建构法则--生物性法则和社会性法则。在同一文化的运行中，这两套法则既可以紧密地结合起来，也可能出现一定程度的脱节。当其结合得十分紧密时，该种文化表现出极大的生命力；当其结合紊乱时，该种文化就会呈现衰败的景象，并同时对所处的自然生态系统乃至相关的水土资源构成严重的冲击，从而引发生态危机。文章重点讨论了文化建构的双重法则及其相互制衡机制，同时，从生态危机源自于文化建构的双重性这一理解出发，提出了对于生态危机的消解对策。

Dual Character of Cultural Constructure--Also on Cultural Ecotype of Eco - crisis and Its Solution

The establishment of human culture depends on its system and therefore,in the discussion of the impact of human society on the source of water and soil,the balance control of its own will be dealt with first,which is decided by its structural features.The existing human culture in its essence is operated by two sets of laws ---the biological laws and social laws.In the operation of the same culture these two sets of laws can either closely linked or disjointed to a extent.While linked closely it displays its great vitality but in confusion it will show its degradation and produce its strong influence on the eco-system of the nature and the source of water and soil concerned as well,hence causing eco-crisis.The paper lays its stress on the double laws of cultural establishment and the mechanism of mutual controlling balance and how to display the supporting function of cultural stable continuity of the natural eco-system.In addition,counter-measure for the solution of eco-crisis is also put on agenda.